OS commands Very useful for DBAs and OS files management:
====================================================================-
OS Version
uname -a
AIX <ServerName> 3 5 00C8E96B4C00
uname
AIX
oslevel -r
5300-06
OS Bit
lsconf|grep -i kernel
Kernel Type: 64-bit
prtconf
/usr/bin/isainfo –kv
getconf LONG_BIT
getconf -a | grep KERN
uname -m
1024 bytes = 1KB (4 letters)
1024 *1024 = 1048576 = 1MB (7 letters)
1024 *1024 * 1024 = 1073741824 = 1GB (10 letters)
lssrc -a |grep sendmail
ps –ef|grep sendmail
ps -ef|awk '{print $1}'|sort -n|uniq -c
Process count
ps -ef|awk '{print $1 }'|sort|uniq -c |sort -n
ps -ef|wc -l
ps -ef|grep oracle|wc -l
ps -x|wc –l
!!!CAUTION!!!
- ALL ARE EXAMPLES ONLY
- The Use of rm –f command must be thoroughly checked before including it in the find command syntax.
- The Use of gzip –f command must be thoroughly checked before including it in the find command syntax.
- Please understand the use of below commands before executing them in production.
- Always edit the below find commands as per requirement.
- Maari Consulting will not own the responsibility incase if the below commands are used wrongly by the buyer causing severe damage to the files.
- These commands can cause severe damage to the files if used Wrongly in wrong situation.
- These commands are examples only and should be used with Caution and buddy check.
- Understand/Test & Edit the commands appropriately and use.
To find files from day a week ago
find ./ -name "*" \( -mtime -7 -a -mtime +5 \) -type f -exec ls -l {} \;
To specify displayed information
find . -type f -name "*.trc" -printf "%f %c %a %t \n"
To find files owned by specified user on desired mountpoint ( /var in this exam.)
find /var -xdev -user oracle -type f -exec ls -l {} \;
Files bigger than specified size in [k for kilobytes | c for bytes ]
find . -type f -size +1024k -exec ls -l {} \;
To compute size of files
ls -ltr * | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024 }' | tail -1
Other commands syntax
uname -a -- To find the OS of the box
df -h -- To check total, used, avialable free space of all Filesystems
df -k
pwd -- Print name of current/working directory
To check u r in the correct folder or not , else use cd command and change the directory
df -h . -- To check total, used, avialable free space of the current path FS
df -k . (59419872 = around 59GB)
df -g .
df -g /opt/oracle/apps/admin/UKPROD
df -hP | grep /SID/oracle --To check total, used, avialable free space of the given path FS
df -kP | grep /SID/oracle (59419872 = around 59GB)
du -sh . --to check total size of current directory
du -sk . (output interms of KB)(23695680 = 23GB)
du -sh * --to list sizes of all files , folders
du -sk *
du -sh * | sort -n --to list sizes of all files , folders
du -sk * | sort -n
du -sk *|sort -n|tail --to list sizes of all files , folders (bigger 10 files)
du -sh *|sort -n|tail
du -sk * | sort -n | egrep 'tblsp_SID.txt|tmproot|REFRESH|clone_base|oradata|xxonline'
du -ch PROD_df_LEVEL0_04-02-2007* --in the last line can find string* files total size
ls -l l779750[7-9].req
ls -lrt *LEVEL0*
ls -ltr *failed*
ls -ltr SID_arch* | head ; ls -ltr SID_arch* | tail
ls -ltrh
ls -lS -> list of files/folder SIZEwise sorting (to c bigger files, need to scroll)
ls -lSr ->list of files/folder SIZEwise reverse sorting (can c bigger files immediately)
ls -lt -> last accessed date wise sort (old files u can c immediately)
ls -ltr -> last accessed date wise reverse sort (to c old files, u need to scroll)
-- file/directory, owner of file, size, last accessed date, file name
ls -lSrh | tail -30 -> size wise list of 30 bigger files
ls -lSr |tail
ls -lt *TMP| grep " May 5"
fuser <filename> -- to find any process is accessing the file
lsof <filename> -- to find any process is accessing the file
Command to check size for a particular string for all platform
ls -ltr *LEVEL0* | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024 }' |tail -1
ls -ltr SID_df_LEVEL0_18-10-2006* | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024 }' |tail -1
find ./ -name "*.zip*" -mtime +60 -exec ls -ltr {} \; - searching for old patches
find ./ -name "*log*" -mtime +60 -exec ls -ltr {} \; - searching for old log files
find . -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -l {} \; - searching for morethan 100MB size files
find ./ -name "*" -size +30000k -exec ls -ltr {} \;
BECAREFUL OF USING THIS COMMANDS
=== ----------------------------------- ===
=== find /opt/oracle/apps/admin/SID/log -mtime +60 -type f -exec ls -l {} \; | wc -l ===
=== find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +60 -exec ls -ltr {} \; - listing 20 days old .trc files===
=== find ./ -name "error_log*" -mtime +10 -exec ls -ltr {} \; |wc -l ===
=== find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +10 -exec gzip -f {} \; - zipping 20 days old .trc files===
=== find ./ -name "*.trc*" -mtime +60 -exec ls -l {} \; - Purging 20 days old .trc files===
=== gzip -f `ls -lt *.trc | grep " Apr " | awk '{print $9}'` -zipping Apr month .trc files ===
=== gzip -f `ls -ltr | grep " Sep 29 10" | awk '{print $9}'` - zipiing sep 29th 10AM files(all)===
=== ls -l `ls -lt *.trc | grep " Jan " | awk '{print $9}'` -Purging Jan month .trc files ===
=== ls -l *trc `ls -l |grep " Aug "|awk '{print $9}'` ===
=== ===
=== ls -ltr *LEVEL0* | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024}' |tail -1 --Calculate size
=== ls -ltr PROD_df_LEVEL1_27-09-2007* | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024 }' |tail -1
===
=== find ./ -name "*trc" -size +300k -mtime +3 -exec ls -ltr {} \; ===
=== find ./ -name "*trc" -size +300k -mtime +3 -exec gzip {} \; ===
=== gzip -f `ls -l |grep " Sep " | awk '{print $9}'` ===
=== gzip -f `ls -l| grep " Sep 1"| awk '{print $9}'` ===
=== gzip <file name> ===
=== ===
=== rm <file name> Ex: rm ias.tar -- to remove single file ===
=== ls -l SID_df_LEVEL0_30-09-2006* -- to remove multiple files ===
=== ===
=== find ./ -name "*.*" -mtime +60 -exec ls -ltr {} \; - searching for old files ===
=== find . -mtime +15 -exec gzip -f {} \; -- zipping 15 days old files ===
=== ===
=== find . -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; -- purge/delete 30 days old file ===
=== ===
=== ls -lt *log* | grep " Mar " | awk '{print $9}' ===
=== ===
=== ls -l `ls -lt *log* | grep " Feb " | awk '{print $9}'` ===
=== ls -l `ls -lt |grep " Jul " | awk '{print $9}'` ===
=== ===
=== find ./ -name "*.out" -mtime +60 -exec ls -ltr {} \; - searching for old files of extn .out===
=== ===
=== find . -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -l {} \; - searching for morethan 100MB size files ===
=== find ./ -name "*" -size +30000k -exec ls -ltr {} \; ===
=== ===
=== ls -ltr SID_df_LEVEL0_28-10-2006* | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024 }' |tail -1 - total size of this failed LEVEL0 backup
=== ===
===================================================================================================
to purge files with directories inside use : ls -l
ls -lr oradata_beforePMP - DANGEROUS command - to purge along with folder forcefully
===================================================================================================
find . -size +50000000c -print|xargs ls -l
Finding Archivelogs applied lastly
select min(COMPLETION_TIME) last_appl from v$archived_log
where (THREAD#=1 and SEQUENCE#=28040)
or (THREAD#=2 and SEQUENCE#=24386)
or (THREAD#=3 and SEQUENCE#=24259)
LAST_APPL
---------------
08-jun-07 19:12
Removing Old Archivelog files of a date (Replace ls with rm command)
alter session set nls_date_format='dd-mon-rr hh24:mi';
set lines 180
set pagesize 9999
select 'ls -l ' || name
from v$archived_log
where applied = 'YES'
and to_char(COMPLETION_TIME,'rrrrmmdd') between '20070602' and '20070604';
'RM-F'||NAME
---------------------------------------------------
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_2_23688.arc
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_1_27359.arc
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_3_23578.arc
...
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_2_23992.arc
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_2_23993.arc
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_3_23883.arc
ls -l /SID/arch/SID1/SID_1_27663.arc
917 rows selected.
RMAN Sofar done
SELECT sid, serial#, context, sofar, totalwork,
round(sofar/totalwork*100,2) "% Complete"
FROM v$session_longops
WHERE opname LIKE 'RMAN%'
AND opname NOT LIKE '%aggregate%'
AND totalwork != 0
AND sofar <> totalwork
/
find /backup/sid -name "SID_arch_*" -mmin +6000 -exec ls -l {} \; | awk '{sum += $5} {print
"Size GB:" sum/1024/1024/1024 }' | tail -1
Size GB:10.8984
find /backup/sid -name "SID_arch_*" -mmin +6030 -exec ls -l {} \;
Examples (Throughly test yourself and understand before use)
df -hP|grep <codetree>
du -sh *
ls -ltr|tail
ls -lSr|tail
ls -ltr|head
find . -iname *out -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . -mtime +60 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -lrth {} \;
du -sj --->to sum up sizes
nohup find /SID/oracle/product/102/admin/SID_Host/bdump -size +100000000c -name "*.trc*" -mtime +15 -xdev -exec ls -l {} \; &
find . -size +100000000c -name "*log*" -mtime +1 -xdev -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -ltr {} \;
find / -size +100000000c -xdev -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -lrth {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -size +100000000c -xdev -exec du -sh {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "core-*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find /tmp ! -name . -prune -name "*.t" -mtime +15 -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find /tmp ! -name . -prune -name "*.t" -mtime +15 -exec ls -l {} \;
find /tmp -name "*.tmp.gz" -mtime +15 -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find /tmp -name "*.t" -mtime +1 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.t" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.tmp" -mtime +15 -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.tmp" -mtime +15 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.tmp" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find / -xdev -size '+5000k'|xargs ls -lh | grep -v dev |grep aptrvrbi
find . -xdev -size '+5000k'|xargs ls -lh | grep -v dev |grep iasrvrbi
find /tmp -xdev -size '+5000k'|xargs ls -l | grep -v dev|head -500
find . -xdev -size '+50000k'|xargs ls -ltr | grep -v dev
find . -xdev -size '+5000k'|xargs ls -ltrh | grep -v dev
find . ! -name . -prune -xdev -size '+5000k'|xargs ls -lh | grep -v dev
find . ! -name . -prune -xdev -size '+5000k'|xargs ls -ltrh | grep -v dev
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.tmp" -mtime +30 -exec ls -ltr {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.tmp" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.tmp" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . -mtime +30 -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find . -size +100000000c -xdev -exec ls -ltr {} \;
find . -size +10000000c -xdev -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find . -size +10000000c -xdev -exec ls -ltr {} \;
find . -size +10000000c -xdev -exec du -sk {} \;
find / -xdev -size '+10000k'|xargs ls -ld | grep -v dev |grep SID --->10000k files
find ./ -name "o1*.out" -size +3000k -mtime +10 -exec gzip {} \;
du -sk *|sort -n|tail -15
*applcsf log/out/tmp
*product *iAS/Apache/Apache *806 network/admin/log
*APPLMGR *common/admin log/out
find /SID/applmgr/common/admin/log/SID_oradev -mtime +60 -type f -exec ls -l {} \;
nohup find /SID/applcsf/log/SID_ERP01 -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/tmp -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f{} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/log -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/out -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/tmp -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/log -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/ -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/out -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/out/SID_Host -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
find . -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; --> purging files more than 30days old
find . -mtime +10 -exec gzip -f {} \; --> zipping files more than 7days old
find /tmp -name "*.t" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find ./ -name "*.tmp" -mtime +15 -exec ls -l {} \;
find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +1 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . -name '*trw' -mmin +240 -exec gzip {} \;
find /SID/3rdparty/apps/jboss-4.0.4.GA/server/default/log -name "*.log.*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . -mtime +7 -exec ls -lrt {} \;
find ./ -name "*core*" -mtime +1 -exec ls -ltr {} \;
df -k | sort -n | tail
nohup find /SID/applcsf/log/SID_Host -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; &
find . -name "*.t" -exec ls -l {} \;
find /tmp -name "*.t" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find /tmp -name "*.t" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find /tmp -name "*.t" -mtime +15 -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find /tmp -name "*.TMP" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find /tmp -name "O*.t" -mtime +30 -user USER -maxdepth 1 -exec ls -l {} \;
find /tmp -name "O*.t" -mtime +7 -user USER -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . -name "*.t.Z" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . -name "*.t" -exec gzip -f {} \;
nohup find . -name "*log*" -mtime +60 -exec ls -l {} \; &
nohup find . -name "*log*" -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find . -name "*log*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; &
find . -name "*log*" -mtime +10 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find ./ -name "Events*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find ./ -name "Events*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find ./ -name "Events*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . -name "*default-web-access.log.txt*" -mtime +30 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find ./ -name "XWII_BASE_APPS_*" -exec ls -l {} \;
*** find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.t" -mtime +30 -exec ls -ltr {} \; --->To find ".t" files without descending sub directories...
find . ! -name . -prune -name "*.t" -mtime +7 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find . -name "Exaaa*" -mtime +10 -exec ls -l {} \;
find ./ -name "*.trw" -mtime +60 -exec ls -l {} \;
nohup find ./ -name "*.trc*" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
nohup find ./ -name "*.trw" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
find ./ -name "*.out*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find ./ -name "*.out" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +0 -exec ls -l {} \;
nohup find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +0 -exec gzip -f {} \;
nohup find ./ -name "*.trc*" -mtime +60 -exec ls -l {} \; &
nohup find ./ -name "*trc" -mtime +3 -exec gzip -f {} \; &
find ./ -name "*trc" -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \;
find . ! -name . -prune -size +100000000c -xdev -mtime +3 -exec ls -lrth {} \;
ls -l *.trc |grep " Dec 7" | awk '{print $9}'
gzip -f `ls -l *.trc |grep " Dec 7" | awk '{print $9}`
find /SID/backup/RMAN -name "data_full_*" -mtime +0 -type f -exec ls -l {} \;
zip error_log_pls.zip error_log_pls; >error_log_pls
zip stuck_rec.dbg.zip stuck_rec.dbg; >stuck_rec.dbg
zip stuck_rec.dbg.zip stuck_rec.dbg >/SID/backup/stuck_rec.dbg.zip
zip apps_pbgd1i.log.zip apps_pbgd1i.log; >apps_pbgd1i.log
zip SID.zip SID >/SID/applcsf/mailtmp/appclo1i.zip
zip mod_jserv.log_25sep2008.zip mod_jserv.log; >mod_jserv.log
zip Events148.log.zip Events148.log; >Events148.log
ls -l `ls -ltr *.dbf | grep "Apr 3" | awk '{print $9}'`
ls -ltrh *.dbf | grep "Apr 3"
ls -ltr *p*.zip* | awk '{ sum += $5 } { print "Size in GB " sum/1024/1024/1024}' |tail -1
nohup find /SID/applcsf/log -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/out -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; &
nohup find /SID/applcsf/tmp -mtime +30 -exec ls -l {} \; &
find /tmp \( -name '*.t' \) -mtime +3 -size +1000 -exec ls -l {} \;
find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +1 -exec gzip -f {} \;
find ./ -name "tmp_*" -mtime +30 -exec ls -ltr {} \;
Finding directory sizes
du -k |sort -nr |head -20
du -g |sort -nr |head -20
find ./ -name "*.trc" -mtime +7 -exec ls -ltr {} \;
find . -size +100000000c -xdev -exec gzip {} \;
find . -size +100000000c -xdev -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
find /appl/oracle/admin/SID/udump -name "*.trc*" -mtime +90 -exec ls -ltrh {} \;
find <path> -type f -print|xargs ls –l
Eg:
find /appl/formsA/oracle/product/dev6.0/reports60/server/cache -type f -print|xargs ls -l
find /data/a01/SID -name "*.arc" -mtime +5 -exec rm {} \;
find . -mtime +730 -type f –print -exec tar -cvf /tempspace/repservr_cache_2years.tar . \;
find /tempspace -mtime +730 -type f –print -exec tar -cvf /tempspace/repservr_cache_2years.tar {} \;
find /data/a01/SID -name "*.arc*" -mtime +5 -exec rm {} \;
find /data2/prod_export -name "comp_export_SID *.log" -mtime +30 -exec rm {} \;
Unix commands
Linux
ps -eo pid,user,vsz,rss,s,comm | sort -n -k 3,4
ps -eo pid,user,vsz,rss,args | sort -n -k 3,4 | tail -20
prstat -s rss
sar -W
swapon -s
SunOS
prstat -s rss
swap -l
- returns dev(vice)/low/blocks/free in 512-bytes blocks
ps -eo pid,user,vsz,rss,s,comm | sort -n -k 3,4 | tail -20
AIX
ps -efl | sort -n -k 10,10 | tail -50
ps -eo pid,user,vsz,rss,s,cmd | sort -n -k 3,4 | tail -20
ps -eo pid,user,vsz,comm | sort -n -k 3,3 | tail -20
SIZE
ps -eo pid,user,vsz,rss,s,comm | sort -n -k 3,4
vmstat
swapon -s
swap
usr/sbin/lsps -a
Real memory
usr/sbin/lsattr -HE -l sys0 -a realmem
HP-UX
ps -efl | sort -n -k 10,10 | tail -50
swapinfo
PCH
V linuxu:
pridat sloupec swap, dat do souboru a seradit:
top -b -n 1 >top.txt
cat top.txt | egrep "M|G" | sort -r -k 5,5 | more
V SUNu
ps -efl|sort -rk 10,10| head
Desaty sloupec je pouzita pamet ve strankach. Prikaz pagesize vypise velikost stranky, vynasobit a je to.
prstat -s rss
top -o size
swapinfo -t
swap -s
vmstat 4 6
HP-UX
swapinfo
swapinfo -m --->Memory information (interms of MB)
vmstat -S
vmstat -s
sar -w 5 5
show parameter sga_max_size
free -m
ps -ef |wc -l
No of processors
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep processor| wc -l
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor
Linux
free -m
Sun
prstat -t
prstat -s rss
/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"
df -k|grep swap
sar -w 5 5
prstat -t prstat -u pdb2i25 -s size
top -o size
swap -s
free
swapon -s
vmstat 4 4
ps auxw |tail -10--hpunix
lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem --- ram on aix
lsps -s -- swap space on aix
vmstat
swap -l
prtconf | grep Mem
swap SUNOS:16106834.6
vmstat -p 3
mpstat
ps -eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n %cpu
ps -eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n kilobytes of virtual memory
/usr/ucb/ps aux |more Output is sorted with highest users (processes) of CPU and memory at the top
free --->swap information in kbytes
free -m -->swap information in mbytes
free -g -->swap information in gbytes
Solaris
$ /usr/sbin/prtconf grep -i "Memory size"
$ swap -s
$ df -k
$ /usr/local/bin/top
$ vmstat 5 100
$ sar -u 2 100
$ iostat -D 2 100
$ mpstat 5 100
For example:
$ man vmstat
Here is some sample output from these commands:
$ prtconf grep -i "Memory size"
Memory size: 4096 Megabytes
$ swap -s
total: 7443040k bytes allocated + 997240k reserved = 8440280k used, 2777096k available
$ df -k
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 4034392 2171569 1822480 55% /
/proc 0 0 0 0% /proc
fd 0 0 0 0% /dev/fd
mnttab 0 0 0 0% /etc/mnttab
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s3 493688 231339 212981 53% /var
swap 2798624 24 2798600 1% /var/run
swap 6164848 3366248 2798600 55% /tmp
/dev/vx/dsk/dcdg01/vol01
25165824 23188748 1970032 93% /u01
/dev/vx/dsk/dcdg01/vol02
33554432 30988976 2565456 93% /u02
...
$ top
last pid: 29570; load averages: 1.00, 0.99, 0.95 10:19:19
514 processes: 503 sleeping, 4 zombie, 6 stopped, 1 on cpu
CPU states: 16.5% idle, 17.9% user, 9.8% kernel, 55.8% iowait, 0.0% swap
Memory: 4096M real, 46M free, 4632M swap in use, 3563M swap free
PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME CPU COMMAND
29543 usupport 1 35 0 2240K 1480K cpu2 0:00 0.64% top-3.5b8-sun4u
13638 usupport 11 48 0 346M 291M sleep 14:00 0.28% oracle
13432 usupport 1 58 0 387M 9352K sleep 3:56 0.17% oracle
29285 usupport 10 59 0 144M 5088K sleep 0:04 0.15% java
13422 usupport 11 58 0 391M 3968K sleep 1:10 0.07% oracle
6532 usupport 1 58 0 105M 4600K sleep 0:33 0.06% oracle
...
$ vmstat 5 100
procs memory page disk faults cpu
r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr f0 s1 s1 s1 in sy cs us sy id
0 1 72 5746176 222400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 9 9 4294967196 0 0 -19 -6 -103
0 0 58 2750504 55120 346 1391 491 1171 3137 0 36770 0 37 39 5 1485 4150 2061 18 8 74
0 0 58 2765520 61208 170 272 827 523 1283 0 3904 0 36 40 2 1445 2132 1880 1 3 96
0 0 58 2751440 58232 450 1576 424 1027 3073 0 12989 0 22 26 3 1458 4372 2035 17 7 76
0 3 58 2752312 51272 770 1842 1248 1566 4556 0 19121 0 67 66 12 2390 4408 2533 13 11 75
...
$ iostat -c 2 100
cpu
us sy wt id
15 5 13 67
19 11 52 18
19 8 44 29
12 10 48 30
19 7 40 34
...
$ iostat -D 2 100
sd15 sd16 sd17 sd18
rps wps util rps wps util rps wps util rps wps util
7 4 9.0 6 3 8.6 5 3 8.1 0 0 0.0
4 22 16.5 8 41 37.9 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.0
19 34 37.0 20 24 37.0 12 2 10.8 0 0 0.0
20 20 29.4 24 37 51.3 3 2 5.3 0 0 0.0
28 20 40.8 24 20 42.3 1 0 1.7 0 0 0.0
...
$ mpstat 2 100
CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl
0 115 3 255 310 182 403 38 72 82 0 632 16 6 12 66
1 135 4 687 132 100 569 40 102 68 0 677 14 5 13 68
2 130 4 34 320 283 552 43 94 63 0 34 15 5 13 67
3 129 4 64 137 101 582 44 103 66 0 51 15 5 13 67
HP-UX 11.0:
top
Glance/GlancePlus
sam
/etc/swapinfo -t
/usr/sbin/swapinfo -t
ipcs -mop
Would it be safe to say that to view memory usage by user, execute the
following:
UNIX95= ps -e -o ruser,pid,vsz=Kbytes
...and to view shared memory usage, such as for Oracle processes, using the
following:
ipcs -bmop
$ grep Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
$ df -k
$ sar -w 2 100
$ sar -u 2 100
$ /bin/top
$ vmstat -n 5 100
$ iostat 2 100
$ top
For example:
$ grep Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
Nov 13 17:43:28 rmtdchp5 vmunix: Physical: 16777216 Kbytes, lockable: 13405388 Kbytes, available: 15381944 Kbytes
$ sar -w 1 100
HP-UX rmtdchp5 B.11.00 A 9000/800 12/20/02
14:47:20 swpin/s bswin/s swpot/s bswot/s pswch/s
14:47:21 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 1724
14:47:22 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 1458
14:47:23 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 1999
14:47:24 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 1846
...
$ sar -u 2 100 # This command generates CPU % usage information.
HP-UX rmtdchp5 B.11.00 A 9000/800 12/20/02
14:48:02 %usr %sys %wio %idle
14:48:04 20 2 1 77
14:48:06 1 1 0 98
...
$ iostat 2 100
device bps sps msps
c1t2d0 36 7.4 1.0
c2t2d0 32 5.6 1.0
c1t0d0 0 0.0 1.0
c2t0d0 0 0.0 1.0
...
AIX:
$ /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
$ /usr/sbin/lsps -s
$ vmstat 5 100
$ iostat 2 100
$ /usr/local/bin/top # May not be installed by default in the server
For example:
$ /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
realmem 33554432 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False
NOTE: This is the total Physical + Swap memory in the system.
Use top or monitor command to get better breakup of the memory.
$ /usr/sbin/lsps -s
Total Paging Space Percent Used
30528MB 1%
Linux [RedHat 7.1 and RedHat AS 2.1]:
$ dmesg grep Memory
$ vmstat 5 100
$ /usr/bin/top
For example:
$ dmesg grep Memory
Memory: 1027812k/1048568k available (1500k kernel code, 20372k reserved, 103k d)$ /sbin/swapon -s
Tru64
$ vmstat -P grep -i "Total Physical Memory ="
$ /sbin/swapon -s
$ vmstat 5 100
For example
$ vmstat -P grep -i "Total Physical Memory ="
Total Physical Memory = 8192.00 M
$ /sbin/swapon -s
Swap partition /dev/disk/dsk1g (default swap):
Allocated space: 2072049 pages (15.81GB)
In-use space: 1 pages ( 0%)
Free space: 2072048 pages ( 99%)
Total swap allocation:
Allocated space: 2072049 pages (15.81GB)
Reserved space: 864624 pages ( 41%)
In-use space: 1 pages ( 0%)
Available space: 1207425 pages ( 58%)
Please take at least 10 snapshots of the "top" command to get an idea
aboud most OS resource comsuming processes in the server and the different
snapshot might contain a few different other processes and that will indicate
that the use of resouces are varying pretty quickly amound many processes.
AIX:
/usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
/usr/sbin/lsps -s
HP-UX:
grep Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
/usr/sbin/swapinfo -t
Linux:
cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal
/sbin/swapon -s
Solaris:
/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"
/usr/sbin/swap -s
Tru64:
vmstat -P| grep -i "Total Physical Memory ="
/sbin/swapon -s
LONG BIT
getconf LONG_BIT
Huge Pages
grep -i huge /etc/sysctl.conf
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